From the Wovenist
perspective, there is one pivotal point to the entire question. What
is the difference between those who are on the right as sheep and
those who are on the left as goats? In Wovenist theology, God
transcends time. Being outside of time, the questions of “when”
make little difference. If we were predestined to be saved or not,
at the end we will all be in one of two camps. We will either be
sheep or goats. What makes a person a sheep or a goat, more
importantly, what makes a person accept or reject the Gospel? This
is the key, the thing that we have been arguing without arguing about
it. Does man have the ability to accept God on his own, by his own
will, or is it required for God to draw and call the person, to give
them the ability and affinity to accept Christ? Is it man’s
choice, or God’s choice? This is the struggle in most theological
conflicts, but the question that drives the Wovenist is, what is the
difference between the sheep and goat? Is man makes the choice, what
is it that causes him to choose God? If God chooses the man, what is
the requirement that causes God to choose?
For a Wovenist, the
answer cannot come from logic or philosophy, it cannot be something
that makes sense or reason, it must come from scripture.
Unfortunately the scripture doesn’t specifically answer this
question, so we will start with the evidence. First, in the Old
Testament we find those who were chosen. Abraham, Issac, Jacob,
Moses, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel and others. What did they have that
caused God to choose them and reveal Himself to them. Let’s start
with Abraham, the friend of God and the man who received the
Covenant. When Abram is first called, there is no indication to why.
He was living in the land of Ur with his dad and his wife and his
nephew. God tells him to go, and he goes. Abram had faith, is that
why he was called? What about Issac and Jacob? They were called
before they were born, Issac was the son of the promise before he was
born. Jacob was chosen, Esau was rejected before they were born.
Romans 9 points out that God made the choice before they were born.
Neither of them were particularly noble men of faith. David was
chosen while he was a boy tending sheep and Jeremiah was told he was
known while in the womb. So was it God knowing their future that
caused them to be called, or God shaping their future by calling
them?
So these men are Old
Testament, and some say it was the nation being chosen, not these men
so much. Has nothing to do with Salvation, right? Well, since the
OT is the place we learn about the character of God, we can't dismiss
these realities, that God choose some, they didn't necessarily choose
God. Isaiah, however, was in the temple and had a vision of God, and
he replied “here am I, send me”. When he experienced God, he
made a profession that he wanted to go. We cannot discount that
either. The nature of God we find in the Old Testament is God
choosing some, revealing Himself to some so they can choose, and
having others choose to do the right thing, like some of the
righteous kings. We can't base our theology on just Old Testament
case studies can we? Let's examine what we see in the New Testament.
To begin at the
beginning, we have 12 guys who were chosen. Jesus picked His
disciples, and He told them in John 15:16 “You did not choose me, I
chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit”. So
Jesus chose the 12, but the Apostles were a special case, right?
After all, they were the foundation of the church, so they had to be
a specific set of guys. In talking about Salvation, don't we choose?
Jesus appeared to Saul who became Paul, but again, an Apostle, so
does that really apply? It seems harder and harder to find case
studies of people choosing God. What makes this harder is Romans
3:11 says no one seeks God. Well, that may be true, that no one
seeks God, but that doesn't mean that no one chooses God when given
the choice, right?
We have this in our
head, that if we don't choose God, then it's not real love. God
doesn't want us to be robots, which is true, He wants us to make our
own choices. God is a gentleman, He never makes people do what they
don't otherwise want to do. He doesn't force our hand, make us do
things that we don't want to do. If I choose to sin, God will not
force me to stop, unless you lie about how much money you are giving
to the church during it's infancy, then you fall down dead, but
Ananias and Sapphira had the choice. When presented with the Gospel,
do we have a choice, or does God force some to heaven and others to
hell? If God calls, but God does not force us to be saved, how are
we saved? Are we as humans able to choose God, even though Romans 3
says that no one chooses God? We are left with a paradox that we
either violate (or ignore) scripture or we create a theology that
seems to force a nature on God that isn't expressed in scripture.
The more time you spend
pouring over scripture, the harder this becomes. There are passages
that tell us that if we call on the name of the Lord, we will be
saved, that whoever believes in Christ will not perish but have
eternal life. We are also told that no one seeks God, that all have
sinned, that God saves us, not by our will, not by our works it's a
gift of God. We see predestined and elect repeated, the very word
Church means “called out ones”. No one chooses to be called out,
they one calling chooses who is going to be called out. Every were
we turn, we are faced with this issue.
It boils down to these
points.
- Does man accept God apart from God's call?
- Does man have the ability to reject God's call?
- Does man have any influence over God's call?
- If God does call, who can be saved?
These are difficult
questions, because we want to believe that every person on the earth
has the opportunity and the ability to be saved. If God is loving,
wouldn't He call everyone to be saved? In many ways, what we see in
scripture contradicts what we know about God from scripture, so how
can both things be true? Does God call everyone to be saved, and if
so does that call only have an effect when man chooses to obey? Does
the work of the cross have no power until man accepts the cross, or
is man judged solely on his response to the cross? At what point are
sins forgiven, did Christ pay for them at the moment of death or are
they forgiven at the moment of belief and faith? These are hard
questions, and the more we look, the more difficult it becomes.
In the same way, we
can't just become lazy and negligent of scripture and belief whatever
the easiest position is to hold. We cannot be swayed by popular
opinion, by peer or academic pressure or by notable voices, but by
scripture alone. In this post, we have raised more questions than
answers, so in the next post, I will propose the possible solution to
this complex issue. We are unable to find the difference between the
sheep and the goats without looking at one more key component. The
next post will deal specifically with that one component.
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