Time as Evidence of God

 Today I am going to give you an abstract idea, and I hope I can communicate it clearly. It is often asked if there is proof or evidence of God, and I will submit todat that time itself is an evidence. To really get into this, I want to use an analogy. Imagine a river, a long, narrow, steady moving river. Now picture a boat, floating down that river. The boat travels down the river until the river empties into a lake or the sea. This boat is you, the river is time. We know that you, being the boat has a beginning, a point where you enter the river. The boat sits on the water and the water caries the boat with it. Imagine the water as a mirror of the boat, it makes the trip with it and empties itself in the sea. Where does the water start?

The water, to reach the point where it meets the boat, must have a beginning. There must be a starting place for the journey. It can not be infinite, because if the water always existed, it would be infinitly away from the moment that it meets the boat. In order for a flowing river of water, or time, to reach a point, it has to start. It must have a beginning, otherwise it will always be infinitately in the past.

Time exists and it has flowed to this point, which means it must have a beginning. For time to have a beginning, there must be something that put the time into motion. Now, this does not prove God, but it proves a source. A source for the river, like the melting snow pack that feeds streams into rivers. Logically, for something like time to begin, it would involve more than just an act of physics. Time is not something that can naturally be created or destroyed. It would require a cataylsit of divine proportion to create time itself. Time is movement and for time to be moved, it requires a mover. Thomas Aquinas called this the unmoved mover.

Things Never to Say to a Teacher

As I teacher, I hear my fair share of things that criticize schools, education, and teachers. I won't lie, some of them are valid, and there are things about public education that don't make much sense. I would say, however, the majority of the comments that are made are born of ignorance. People who have no idea what actually happens in a school, how budgets work, where the funds even come from, and the limits on educators. Parents have farmed out their kids and expected schools to raise them. News flash, unless you are my wife (she sometimes reads my blog) I'm not your kid's daddy! Here is my list of things that you should never say to a teacher.

1. School is pointless. I hear this mostly from students who are under the age of 16. They are convinced that they understand how the world operates, and they have it all figured out. They also seem to believe that public school exists to help them get a job. It doesn't. I wrote a blog about that, so to summarize, the public school exists to make good citizens, capable of voting wisely and choosing elected officials that best represent them, their beliefs, and values. Public education exists to empower and protect our democratic republic. These kids don't understand that, but more than that, they have no concept of what that does to a teacher. As teachers, we have poured our life into this profession. To be a teacher, we go to college, get a degree, get our credentials, work to maintain those credentials, and pour our lives into preparing, teaching, and grading all to help shape young people to be good citizens. By saying that school is pointless, you are by extension saying I, my work, and my struggle to do the best at my work has no point. You are calling me pointless by extension. This will not make me happy.

2. They should be teaching ____________ in school. Do you realize how much we have to do at school? If you make this statement, you don't. Like I stated earlier, schools are almost expected to raise your kids. Parents have just given the responsibility to schools. As a parent, your job is to teach your kids. The other issue is the teacher shortage. No one wants to be a teacher anymore, and so there are not enough of us to teach your kids everything they need to know in life. Teachers are not joining the profession as quickly as they are leaving it. We need more teachers. Adding more classes requires more money, which causes property taxes to rise. You can't complain about schools, but then not fund the schools to fix the issues. If you want the problem fixed, you have to put up the funds to fix the issue. The best solution, teach your kids how to be responsible adults. I don't need to teach them how to cook breakfast or change a tire, that is your job. I know you can do it, because I taught my kids, two have graduated High School, one is a senior, so I have skin in the game.

3. You are just in this for the money/the summers off. Ok, first, I have to earn a living. I teach to make money, sure, but there are lots of other things I could do to make money (probably more). This is why people aren't becoming teachers, the money isn't great. Summers off is a perk, but you become really limited in vacation planning. I can't take 2 weeks in the fall or the spring, I am off in the summer. Add too that, the trainings tacked on the beginning and end of the school year, my summer break is only slightly longer than the allowance for most people to have vacation time. You have flexibility, I don't, Now, summers off is a great perk, I won't lie about that, it is very nice. It is not the only reason I became a teacher. If you become a teacher just to get summers off, you won't last very long as a teacher.

4. The last one is the good old "those who can do, those who can't, teach". I have done a lot of things in my life, and you have to know more to teach someone else than you do just to do the job. Teaching a job is significantly harder than just doing a job. You have to know how to do it, then know how to demonstrate or explain how to do it. Add to that many of our students don't really want to know, and we have to find a ways to make the learning fun and engaging so they will actually learn. You have to know the subject, know how to teach, know your students, and balance that all with the expectations that are put on you. In a regular job, you are evaluated on your performance. In teaching, you are evaluated by the performance of others, and you have very little control. If a kid fails a class in today's America, they just say "that teacher doesn't know how to teach". They don't listen or do the work because "it's boring". You have to know how to teach, make it fun all the time, and you still get blamed when a kid doesn't do well.

Now, I'm not saying you can't say these things. This is America, you can say what you want. I just recommend that you don't say them to a teacher. Chances are, it will not be well recieved.

Who Will Go to Hell

 In looking at the question of who is in hell, we can look again at popular culture. Who goes to hell? In the movie Ghost, Hell is for the evil people who have done the most evil things. We see the main character going to Heaven without having any expressed faith or belief in God. If we take a wider look, most of those who go to Heaven are the "good" people. In contrast, only "bad" people go to hell.

Is this true? What is the standard? What is good or bad? The Bible teaches something similar, that good people can earn Heaven and bad people deserve Hell. The bad news is, there are no good people. No one is good. Everyone is bad. Jesus himself said that no one is good except God. Romans tells us that all have sinned. No one does good, no one is righteous. The book of James says that breaking part of the law is enough to condemn you, and one sin is the same as breaking all the laws and commandments. Every single person has sinned and violated God's law. Let's be honest, we sin often. Little lies, lust, envy, boasting, gossip, and cursing can be daily (or hourly) occurrences. It is not that we sometimes sin, we are sinful in the core of our being. We are apart from Christ, we are slaves so sin, sin in the defining characteristic of our lives.

The good news is, we don't have to depend on ourselves to get to Heaven. We are all bad people, and being good (perfect) is required to get into Heaven. To enter God's presence, your sin must be paid for, but you don't have anything in which to pay the penalty. You have a million-dollar fine and not a penny to your name. If we were required to earn our way into Heaven, there would be no hope. We enter Heaven when the price is paid on our behalf by Jesus. Jesus paid for our entrance into Heaven, but trusting Him and making Him the Lord of our lives, we become adopted into God's family. We are allowed to pass the test by using the score that Jesus earned.

Those individuals who accept Jesus, trust Him and follow Him as Lord will enter Heaven. Every other person on earth will be judged by the things they have done. They will be judged on how they have acted and the sins they have committed. All those who are guilty of sin will be sent to Hell. In Hell, each individual will understand they deserve to be in Hell. Those individuals who are cavalier about sin and reject God knowingly will confess that Jesus is Lord and will accept their eternity knowing it is exactly what they deserve. When facing the throne of God, every sinner will confess they are sinners and deserve to be eternally separated from Hell, they will understand the fate that awaits them and know they are completely and totally deserving of eternity in Hell.

God loves us, and He made a way we can avoid this fate. He offers us an opportunity to reject sin and self and trust Christ. If we do, we will praise and rejoice in that day. If we reject Him, we will be rejected and end up in the eternity we deserve.

What is it Like in Hell?

     There are lots of ideas from popular culture, movies, books, games, and TV about what hell is like. Most of the time, it is depicted as being underground in a cave-like area. It is also usually seen as hot, filled with flames or molten lava. Dante further gave imagery of hell with The Inferno as part of his Divine Comedy. Dante imagined hell with 9 levels or circles, each one worse than the one before. Each depth contains worse sinners than those before, well the Devil in the center in ice, with three individuals in his 3 mouths, one being Judas Iscariot. 

    Hell is often portrayed as home to ugly and evil monsters that torment and torture the souls trapped in hell. The concept of eternal punishment extends outside of the Christian tradition, so we find many of these teachings get mixed a merged together. As in the inferno, there are mixings of extreme temperatures from flames to ice. Often, a division is created for those who are very evil and those who aren't as bad. As we have discussed in previous posts, the Devil and demons are often seen as the jailers or rules of hell. How do we know what to believe? The only credible source on what it is like in hell is found in the Bible, so what does the Bible say about hell?

Much of the most compelling descriptions of Hell come from Jesus. Jesus, being part of the Godhead and divine, knows and understands Hell. He was involved in creation, including the creation of Hell. Jesus tells some parables and stories about Hell and gives some powerful descriptors, so the best way to understand is to look at what He said about it.

Jesus tells a story of a rich man and a poor beggar. The rich man goes to "torment" while the poor man goes to "paradise". The rich man looks and sees the poor man in Heaven, and asks for the man to put his finger in water and cool his tongue. The man is told that a great gulf exists and no one can cross over. From this description, Hell exists outside of the realm of the physical, not in a cave or underground. The rich man can see Heaven, but cannot receive any of the benefits. It is unclear if those in Heaven can see into Hell. The rich man is also in physical pain, experiencing thirst, and says he is in anguish in the flames. He asks for his tongue to be cooled, showing the great heat. The man asks for the poor man to be sent back to warn his brothers, not wanting them to experience the suffering of being in Hell. You can read the Parable in Luke 16:19-31.

Jesus spoke of Hell as the place where "the fire is not quenched and the worm does not die". This description is highlighted by one of the words that Jesus often used when referring to Hell. He uses the word Gehenna. This is an actual place in Israel, once called the Valley of Ben-Hinnom. This valley was a place where many terrible things were done, including human and child sacrifice. This valley was cursed and eventually became a place for garbage. There was a fire that was lit and kept burning constantly, this is where the corpses of animals were thrown. Spoiled items, human waste, and other things that were foul smelling would be disposed of by the fire that was kept burning. It was an unpleasant place with foul-smelling smoke. Maggots would feed on those rotten parts not burned in the fire, giving us the idea of the flames and the worm. A disgusting, flaming garbage pile in the location that Jesus used to illustrate Hell and eternal torment.

Finally, Hell is eternal and completely separated from God. In 2 Thessalonians 1:8–9, we read that those in Hell are away from the presence of the Lord. As we discussed in an earlier post, everything that is good comes from God. We know that from James 1:17. In Hell, there is nothing good, no love or peace. There is no friendship or compassion. None of the things that we have on earth are good, even the things we take for granted. There is no rest, so deep breaths, not even the feeling of relief after being on your feet and being able to sit down. All of those good things are gone because everything good comes from God. The punishment for sin will be completely realized and the weight and depth of sin will be experienced in the torment. Individuals will fully comprehend what it means to sin against a holy, perfect, all-powerful God. The individuals who speak freely against God today will confess that Jesus is the Lord of all creation, that God is Holy, and that they are being given the punishment they deserve. This is definitely not a place where you want to spend eternity.

Does the Devil Rule in Hell?

 This is a question I tackle often because popular culture has it all wrong. In popular culture today, God and the Devil are at war and both rule their kingdoms. This isn't true, God is not at war with the Devil. The Devil has already lost the war and will be judged. The duality we see doesn't exist in the Bible. Where does it come from? I'm glad you asked.

In pagan mythology, there is often this arrangement. An underworld ruled by an evil force, heaven ruled by a good force. Think of Greek Mythology, Zeus on Olympus, and Hades in the underworld. That structure has been brought into the Christian faith, putting Satan in the position of Hades. In this structure, Satan and demons rule Hell, they are in control. The idea that Demons torture souls and they freely roam is in movies, tv shows, books, and video games. This is not a Christian idea, this is pagan.

The reality is that Hell was created to be the eternal place of punishment for Satan. Hell is his final destination, he will be cast into the lake of fire. Satan does not rule Hell. That would be the equivalent of taking a maximum security prison and finding the worst criminal and putting him in charge. This just isn't the case.

Satan does not live in hell, the Bible teaches he is on earth. The demons are on earth unless they have been bound or cast into the abyss. Hell is a prison with no escape, no guards, no demons to torture anyone, just hopeless despair in a place where no good exists. Satan does not rule hell. Satan does not live in hell. Satan does not want to go to hell. Hell is punishment created for Satan, demons, and those who have chosen to follow him instead of following Jesus. Forget what you see in movies, that is not what hell is about.

Is Hell a Real Place?

 Today, I want to tackle the issue of the eternal, specifically hell. Hell has gone by many names, hell, Hades, the pit, eternal torment, Gehenna, and the Lake of Fire to list a few of the most popular. To understand hell, we need to look at what it is, what it's for, and what the Bible teaches about it. We will unpack things in a few posts, today I want to focus on the question of the reality of hell.

Many people struggle with the existence of hell, with the fact that loving God would create a place of torment. Why would God create a place like hell? It is simple, hell is the eternal place for sin. Unforgiven and unrepentant sin ends up in hell. It was created for the Devil and the demons who followed him. Satan is the place where he will be punished for his rebellion. We will tackle Satan's relationship to hell in another post. For our purposes today, we just need to understand hell was initially created for Satan. 

In the fall of man, humans gave dominion over the world to Satan and joined his team. Mankind, apart from salvation in Jesus Christ, is part of Satan's team. This puts people in the same camp with demons. We have, through sin, rebelled against God. The ramifications of this is that people, like the Devil, will be separated from God.

The reason hell exists is to keep sin and God separate because sin and those with unrepented, unconfessed, and unforgiven sin cannot stand in God's presence. Those who have made a choice to not accept God and have embraced sin will be eternally separated from God. If you don't want to have anything to do with God, then He will oblige and you will spend eternity apart from Him.

Hell is real and it is eternal. Once you leave this life, your soul will exist in one place or another. There are only two options. Souls are not destroyed. There are some who teach that once a soul experiences hell, it is eventually destroyed. The Bible doesn't teach this, what it teaches is that a soul in hell is eternal and conscious for eternity. The soul is eternal and experiences are eternal.

Why is hell torment? The answer is simple because hell is a total separation from God. Everything that is God in life is from God. Everything that brings joy, happiness, and fulfillment comes from God. Even as sinners, people still live in God's presence and receive blessings from Him. Existence in hell is separation from anything good. Joy, friendship, hope, and rest are all good things from God. Without God, there is nothing good. In this life, we cannot even comprehend an existence with no goodness. The ability to take a deep breath and relax is not an option in hell. Relief, comfort, relationships, everything we do that makes us feel good or happy or content. None of them exist in hell.

To sum up, hell is a real place that was created for Satan and his followers. Those who rebel against God will be separated from God for eternity. That separation causes torment because everything that is good is from God. Without the presence of God, there is nothing good. This separation is eternal, and the soul, being eternal in nature, will be in this reality for all of eternity.

Should a Woman Be a Pastor Pt 2

 In part one, we looked at the curse, and the desire of women to take leadership but is given to the man. Today, let's look at Paul as he reminds us of this.

 Let a woman learn quietly with all submissiveness. 12 I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet. 13 For Adam was formed first, then Eve; 14 and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. 1 Ti 2:11–14.

Paul reminds us of the curse, that women took the role of leader when sinning, therefore a woman is not to take the leadership role in the church.

Now, many writers and speakers talk about the role of women in the New Testament. There are many that do some great things, and women are elevated by God into much responsibility. It is, however, dangerous to assume that having one type of responsibility means having all responsibility. God has established roles and responsibilities in the home and in the church. The man has been put as the head, and due to the curse, the woman has a sinful desire to usurp that role.

We see examples of this, for example from Titus:

Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to much wine. They are to teach what is good, 4 and so train the young women to love their husbands and children, 5 to be self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled. Tt 2:3–5.

They are given a role and responsibility to teach younger women. They are not given the role to lead a church. These are delegated roles, and we find the roles explained in scripture. We have to beware not to make an argument from silence. We see women with some authority that are named, they are never called pastors or elders. The issue comes when the Bible is silent and doesn't give an exact role, we make the argument that they "could have been". The "could have been" argument is the argument from silence, and we can't take a lack of information and allow it to supersede the information we do have.

The fact remains that the Bible is clear, and it spells out specifically that a woman is not to be the leader in the family or the church, that God has given that role to a man. It is also clear that this is never going to satisfy women because of the curse in Genesis. The only hope we have is to submit to scripture, even when we don't like it and it doesn't make us feel good. The alternative is disobedience.